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1 rosa
rŏsa, ae, f. [kindr. with rhodon], a rose.I.Lit., Varr R. R. 1, 35, 1; Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14:B.Paestanae rosae,
Mart. 4, 42, 10:cape rosas,
id. 2, 59, 3;sacred to Venus,
Aus. Idyll. 14; cf. id. ib. 6, 76 and 92;blooms latest of the spring flowers,
Plin. 21, 11, 38, § 64.—Hence, sera, Hor. C. 1, 38, 3; cf.Cicero's reproach: cum rosam viderat, tum incipere ver arbitrabatur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27.—Used on festive and solemn occasions for wreaths, for strewing in the way or upon graves, at feasts, etc., Lucr. 2, 627; Hor. C. 1, 36, 15; 2, 11, 14; 3, 19, 22; 29, 3; Prop. 1, 17, 22; 3, 5 (4, 4), 22; 4 (5), 8, 40; Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236; Sen. Hippol. 769; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 34; Tac. H. 2, 70 et saep.; cf. Becker, Gall. 3, p. 32 (2d edit.): plena rosarum Atria. Ov. M. 2, 113.— Prov.: inter vepres rosae nascuntur, Amm. 16, 7, 4. —Collect., for roses, wreaths of roses (only so in class. prose):II.sertis redimiri jubebis et rosā?
Cic. Tusc. 3, 18, 43:an tu me in violā putabas aut in rosā dicere?
on, among roses, id. ib. 5, 26, 73:in rosā potare,
id. Fin. 2, 20, 65:jacere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 9:vivere,
Mart. 8, 77, 2; cf.:multā in rosā,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 1:pulvinus perlucidus rosā fartus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27.—Transf.A.As a word of endearment, in Plautus:B.mea rosa,
my rose, my rosebud, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 74; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 50;or simply rosa,
id. Men. 1, 3, 9:tu mihi rosa es,
id. Curc. 1, 2, 6.—Oil of roses, Cels. 8, 3; 4; 6, 18, 8. —C.The season or month of roses, Inscr. Grut. 753, 4; cf. rosales.—D.The rose-bush, rose-tree:nimium breves Flores amoenae ferre jube rosae,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 14:radix silvestris rosae,
Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 152.— Plur.:flores rosarum,
Lucr. 2, 627; cf. Hor. C. 3, 29, 3:terram ad rosarum et vineae satum vertere,
Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236. -
2 rosa
rosa ae, f [cf. ρ(όδον], a rose: Neu desint epulis rosae, H.: plena rosarum Atria, O.: cum rosam viderat, i. e. the latest of the spring flowers.—Sing. collect., roses, wreaths of roses: sertis redimiri iubebis et rosā?: an tu me in violā putabas aut in rosā dicere? among roses: multā in rosā, H.: pulvinus perlucidus rosā fartus.— The rose-bush, rose-tree: nimium brevīs Flores ferre iube rosae, H.: Cum flore rosarum, H.* * *rose; (also as term of endearment); rose bush; rose oil
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